Research Areas Archives - ľĹÉ« /category/research/research-areas/ The Pontifical and Royal Catholic University of the Philippines Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:26:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 /wp-content/uploads/2019/07/cropped-800px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas.svg_-32x32.png Research Areas Archives - ľĹÉ« /category/research/research-areas/ 32 32 Commuter intentions for continued use of ride-hailing services in Metro Manila provide insights for continued public transport modernization /commuter-intentions-for-continued-use-of-ride-hailing-services-in-metro-manila-provide-insights-for-continued-public-transport-modernization/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=commuter-intentions-for-continued-use-of-ride-hailing-services-in-metro-manila-provide-insights-for-continued-public-transport-modernization Thu, 20 Mar 2025 05:26:27 +0000 /?p=192986 Will commuters continue to patronize ride-hailing services that can be booked through apps, licensed as part of the country’s transport network vehicle service (TNVS)? College of Commerce and Business Administration…

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Will commuters continue to patronize ride-hailing services that can be booked through apps, licensed as part of the country’s transport network vehicle service (TNVS)? College of Commerce and Business Administration academic researcher Agnes Jocelyn P. Bandojo, PhD investigated this to uncover reuse intentions among Metro Manila commuters who are confronted with a provider’s continued dominance.

In the article “Cultivating Sustainable Urban Mobility: Investigating Commuters’ Reuse Intentions for Transport Network Vehicle Services to Metro Manila,” Bandojo relied on the Utility Maximizing Theory, the Theory of Reasoned Action, and the Activity-Based Approach to conduct the descriptive-correlational quantitative study. The study aimed to assess participants’ perceptions of TNVS, in terms of “economic benefit, perceived usefulness, trust, safety, and security, as well as their assessment of service quality, satisfaction, attitude toward TNVS, and reuse intention.”

The 563 respondents indicated that factors such as perceived utility, trust, contentment, and economic rewards are drivers for commuters to reuse TNVS. In increasingly urban environments such as Metro Manila, “cost-effectiveness and safety” are very important.

Bandojo provided practical implications arising from the commuter survey, such as variable pricing and economic rewards, collaboration with local authorities for sustainability of the transport system, and continued efforts to maintain service excellence and maintain consumer satisfaction.

Bandojo is an academic researcher of the Research Center for Social Sciences and Education and teaches at the Department of Marketing Management.

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Recommendations for increasing student interest in pursuing teaching bared in EDCOM 2-funded study /recommendations-for-increasing-student-interest-in-pursuing-teaching-bared-in-edcom-2-funded-study/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=recommendations-for-increasing-student-interest-in-pursuing-teaching-bared-in-edcom-2-funded-study Thu, 13 Mar 2025 10:20:06 +0000 /?p=193014 Senior high school students and college students surveyed by Prof. Rosalyn G. Mirasol, PhD of the Research Center for Social Sciences and Education bared an altruistic motivation to pursue teaching:…

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Senior high school students and college students surveyed by Prof. Rosalyn G. Mirasol, PhD of the Research Center for Social Sciences and Education bared an altruistic motivation to pursue teaching: to shape the children’s future and to make a social contribution. But will these be enough to make them actually pursue teaching? In a study funded by the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2), Mirasol provided recommendations on how to complement these altruistic intentions with concrete reforms.

Presenting the initial findings of her study “Integrating Multiperspectivity in Encouraging Students to Enter the Teaching Profession: Contexts, Challenges, and Causality,” Mirasol looked into the demographic characteristics of those enrolled in the academic track – humanities and social sciences strand of senior high school and in tertiary teacher education programs to determine factors that will predict their intent to consider teaching as a career and whether they feel this is the best career option.

Combining surveys and focus group discussions, the study uncovered low interest to teach among SHS students, who expressed uncertainty about job satisfaction and economic returns. Though they considered teachers to be crucial in society, concerns about salary and workload weighed heavily on SHS students.

In contrast, education students revealed long-held childhood aspirations to teach and find it fulfilling. They agree that teachers receive support and believe that teaching provides long-term career growth.

Mirasol recommended the engagement of the community, as well as mentoring and career guidance in basic education to help promote teaching as a career. School-industry partnerships as well as incentives and support for those pursuing teaching may also be explored. Finally, the promotion of diversity and inclusion is seen as a possible way of increasing the base of future teachers.

Mirasol teaches at the Department of English and is an academic researcher of the Research Center for Social Sciences and Education. The study is funded by the Ateneo de Manila University – EDCOM II partnership and was presented on March 12, 2025.

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Health Researchers mount tripartite poster exhibit /health-researchers-mount-tripartite-poster-exhibit/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=health-researchers-mount-tripartite-poster-exhibit Tue, 11 Mar 2025 01:57:07 +0000 /?p=192401 The Research Center for Health Sciences (RCHS) mounted its tripartite poster exhibit featuring the research works of the academic staff of the College of Nursing, the College of Rehabilitation Sciences,…

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The Research Center for Health Sciences (RCHS) mounted its tripartite poster exhibit featuring the research works of the academic staff of the College of Nursing, the College of Rehabilitation Sciences, and the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery on March 7, 2025, at the St. Martin de Porres Building lobby.

Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Assistant Dean Prof. Remedios D. Chan, MD, MHPEd, said in her message that the collaboration of the three academic units aimed to produce groundbreaking research works that push the boundaries of knowledge in hopes of paving the way to real-life solutions to society in the field of health sciences.

“When we combine our diverse perspectives and expertise, we are unlocking new possibilities and accelerating discovery,” Dr. Chan said.

RCHS is the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery’s research arm that envisioned itself as a hub for interdisciplinary, collaborative, and socially relevant research in medical education.

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Which plants promote sleep? Thomasian researchers survey 39 locally available species in latest Elsevier review /which-plants-promote-sleep-thomasian-researchers-survey-39-locally-available-species-in-latest-elsevier-review/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=which-plants-promote-sleep-thomasian-researchers-survey-39-locally-available-species-in-latest-elsevier-review Mon, 03 Mar 2025 03:37:58 +0000 /?p=192044 With the aim of finding solutions for insomnia, which plagues more people and causes strain on public health, Thomasian researchers conducted a review of journal articles published in reputable journals…

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With the aim of finding solutions for insomnia, which plagues more people and causes strain on public health, Thomasian researchers conducted a review of journal articles published in reputable journals and databases to find plants that exhibit sleep-enhancing activities. Studying plant-based alternatives may pose fewer side effects, the researchers contended.

Academic researchers Prof. Agnes Llamasares-Castillo, PhD, Prof. Ross D. Vasquez, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Oliver B. Villaflores, PhD, all from the Faculty of Pharmacy and the Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, joined co-researchers from Singapore’s DELIGHTEX PTE LTD., namely Yutaka Kuroki, Aya Wada, Xinyi Zhu, and UST research assistants Kyle Andrei Cabatit, Jonah Joshua Garcia, and Janelan Martin.

The researchers were able to find thirty-nine plants with sleep-enhancing activities, such as Lactuca sativa, Nelumbo nucifera, and Ziziphus jujuba. The authors found that these plants “demonstrated consistent efficacy in improving sleep quality through interactions with the GABAergic system.” Though thirty-nine plants were identified in the reviewed studies, the researchers caution that “most studies are still preliminary, with the molecular mechanisms behind their sleep-enhancing effects remaining inconclusive.”

The researchers published on February 27, 2025 the review entitled “” in Phytomedicine Plus, indexed in Elsevier. The study is in line with phase 1 of the project funded by Singapore’s DELIGHTEX PTE LTD.

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Five-year nat’l catechetical study comes to a close /five-year-natl-catechetical-study-comes-to-a-close/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=five-year-natl-catechetical-study-comes-to-a-close Mon, 03 Mar 2025 03:28:41 +0000 /?p=192033 The Research Center for Social Sciences and Education (RCSSED) concluded the National Catechetical Study (NCS) 2021: Pastoral Action Research and Intervention (PARI) Project Extension – Synodality Enriching Evangelization Design (SEED)…

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The Research Center for Social Sciences and Education (RCSSED) concluded the National Catechetical Study (NCS) 2021: Pastoral Action Research and Intervention (PARI) Project Extension – Synodality Enriching Evangelization Design (SEED) Catechetical Module-Making Workshops (CMW) on February 26, 2025, at the Tan Yan Kee Student Center.

NCS 2021: PARI Project Extension – SEED CMW consisted of four catechetical modules and three research-based outputs, namely, a book of research poems, a handbook on Catechetical Ministry, and a research monograph. Overall, the book aims to communicate their

findings and insights, assist catechists in developing their skills, and enhance their spiritual experiences.

RCSSED Director, Assoc. Prof. Jeremaiah M. Opiniano, PhD, expressed his gratitude to the donors, notably the Netherlands-based Porticus Europe Foundation, and said the project would pave a new way to conduct catechetical work in the country.

Project Lead Prof. Clarence M. Batan, PhD recalled the challenges and the fruits they reaped along the way in their years of bringing this project to fruition.

He said their project is a testament to their love and service to the people through catechism. “Sana ang mga librong ito ay manatiling simbolo ng aming tunay na pagmamahal sa misyong kateketikal sa ating bansa,” Batan said.

This project is a partnership between the ľĹÉ«’ (UST) Research Center for Social Sciences and Education (RCSSED) with the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) – Episcopal Commission on Catechesis and Catholic Education (ECCCE).

The theme of the concluding ceremony was “Pananaliksik: Sharing the Experiences from Grant Beneficiaries: Research Impact and Engagement.”

View NCS 2021: PARI Project Extension – SEED CMW webpage here: https://www.ncs2021pariproject.com

With some photos from National Catechetical Study (NCS) 2021 Facebook page

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Philippine traditional occupational therapy practice highlighted through actual cases in new book chapter /philippine-traditional-occupational-therapy-practice-highlighted-through-actual-cases-in-new-book-chapter/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=philippine-traditional-occupational-therapy-practice-highlighted-through-actual-cases-in-new-book-chapter Wed, 26 Feb 2025 09:27:44 +0000 /?p=191826 Occupational therapy practice in the areas of pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, and physical rehabilitation were brought to the fore in a new book chapter entitled “Traditional occupational therapy practice settings.”…

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Occupational therapy practice in the areas of pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, and physical rehabilitation were brought to the fore in a new book chapter entitled “Traditional occupational therapy practice settings.” Thomasian occupational therapy academic staff Dr. Paulin Grace Morato-Espino and retired academic staff Assoc. Prof. Sally Jane H. Uy and Mr. Joel R. Guerrero joined authors Roi Charles Pineda, Constantine L. Yu Chua, Camille Anne L. Guevara, Christianne Marie Coronel-Andigan, and Daryl Patrick Yao in sharing about the Philippine experience.

The authors indicated that occupational therapy in the Philippine has usually revolved around the four previously mentioned areas. Using cases personally witnessed by the authors, the authors pointed out the “drivers that have influenced (and that continue to influence) the current state and future direction of occupational therapy practice in these practice areas.” The authors concluded with mitigation measures to address the threats.

Uy and Guerrero are among the early faculty members of the Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy program in UST, which first offered it in the late 1990s. Her research interests include occupational therapy education and older adult patients. Meanwhile, Espino is among the early graduates of UST’s BS OT program in 2003. She is also among the first graduates of the new research-focused Doctor of Philosophy in Health Research program of the UST Graduate School. Her area of expertise is on child well-being, screen time, and play.

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Ethical AI integration to Catholic Higher Education explored in new study /ethical-ai-integration-to-catholic-higher-education-explored-in-new-study/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ethical-ai-integration-to-catholic-higher-education-explored-in-new-study Wed, 26 Feb 2025 09:04:53 +0000 /?p=191823 Artificial intelligence (AI) use, guided by ethics, was examined vis-a-vis its integration into Catholic higher education. In the study “Catholic higher education interface with AI: diversions and intersections,” Institute of…

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Artificial intelligence (AI) use, guided by ethics, was examined vis-a-vis its integration into Catholic higher education. In the study “Catholic higher education interface with AI: diversions and intersections,” Institute of Religion academic researchers Asst. Prof. Leo-Martin Angelo R. Ocampo, MA and Inst. Ivan Efreaim A. Gozum, MA, found that educators must balance technology’s effectiveness in promoting education’s humanistic character in the shifting academic landscape.

Their present research examines the evolving relationship between Catholic higher education and online learning in view of the emergence of artificial intelligence, exploring both the challenges and opportunities AI presents in the context of Catholic higher education institutions. It highlights AI’s fast-evolving role in Catholic universities, comparing global perspectives, particularly UNESCO’s guidelines, with official Catholic Church teachings. Identifying points of convergence and divergence, the research underlines areas where the official Catholic stance on the use of educational technology aligns or disagrees with current global trends, offering insights for educators, church leaders, and policymakers.

As they zeroed in on the topic through UNESCO and Church documents, the Thomasian researchers encountered a strong reticence from the Church in embracing the said technology as it favored genuine human interaction in honing students. At the same time, the article argues that “online learning can promote interpersonal relationships, and virtual networks can be a place of human connection,” as Pope Francis himself acknowledges. As learning institutions worldwide grapple with AI-driven changes, the paper calls for responsible AI integration, while ensuring that human interaction and the Church’s educational mission remain central to learning, helping Catholic higher education institutions align technological progress with their identity and mission.

The study was included in the International Studies in Catholic Education journal Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024. It was published online by Taylor & Francis Group.

Ocampo is also a research associate at the Center for Theology, Religious Studies and Ethics and one of the pioneering instructors in UST’s Mastertrack Specialist Certificate Program on AI Learning and Development where he gives lectures and facilitates workshops on the ethical and responsible integration of AI. Meanwhile, Gozum has published articles on the ethical use of AI, particularly in the healthcare context.

Read the full article here:

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How race, gender, class, and other factors influence language teacher education investigated in latest Taylor & Francis review /how-race-gender-class-and-other-factors-influence-language-teacher-education-investigated-in-latest-taylor-francis-review/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-race-gender-class-and-other-factors-influence-language-teacher-education-investigated-in-latest-taylor-francis-review Sun, 23 Feb 2025 00:40:46 +0000 /?p=191695 A new systematic review published by Taylor & Francis looked into how race, gender, class, and other factors influence language teacher education (LTE). In the article “Intersectionality in language teacher…

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A new systematic review published by Taylor & Francis looked into how race, gender, class, and other factors influence language teacher education (LTE). In the article “Intersectionality in language teacher education: A systematic literature review,” Department of English academic researcher Prof. Veronico N. Tarrayo, PhD found that intersectionality in LTE plays key roles in fostering critical reflection, supporting social justice pedagogy, and challenging hegemonic narratives.

Tarrayo, an academic researcher of the Research Center for Social Sciences and Education and an academic staff of the Faculty of Arts and Letters and the Graduate School, highlighted that challenges to intersectionality included resistance, institutional barriers, teacher preparation, and emotional labor. Tarrayo recommended addressing these to achieve the ultimate aim of equity and inclusion in language teacher education. The review covered identities pertaining to race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, linguistic, and professional and cultural. The new is found in the journal Language, Culture, and Curriculum.

Among Tarrayo’s related works are “Gendered Word (Or World): Sexism in Philippine Preschool English Language Textbooks” (Journal on English Language Teaching) and “Exploring the gender perspective in English language teaching (ELT): Voices from ELT practitioners in Philippine Higher Education Institutions” (with Rafaella Potestades and Mark Ulla, in the journal Sexuality & Culture).

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Ethics in occupational therapy vis-a-vis modern practice discussed in new book chapter /ethics-in-occupational-therapy-vis-a-vis-modern-practice-discussed-in-new-book-chapter/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ethics-in-occupational-therapy-vis-a-vis-modern-practice-discussed-in-new-book-chapter Mon, 17 Feb 2025 07:28:04 +0000 /?p=191056 What does modern occupational therapy practice in the Philippines demand of professionals in terms of ethical behavior? In a new book chapter by Routledge, Occupational Therapy academic staff Assoc. Prof.…

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What does modern occupational therapy practice in the Philippines demand of professionals in terms of ethical behavior? In a new book chapter by Routledge, Occupational Therapy academic staff Assoc. Prof. Kim Gerald G. Medallon, PhD, OTRP and co-author Caroline Fischl look into the Philippine Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics and the theoretical foundations and key ethical principles that guide prevailing expectations.

The chapter elucidates the obligations of professionals to clients, as well as to the profession, education, research, and society. With reflection questions and case studies, the chapter “offers a valuable guide for OT professionals to effectively navigate and resolve ethical dilemmas in Philippine contexts.”

The book chapter is part of the new book “Occupational Therapy in the Philippines: Theory, Practice, and Stories” by Routledge. It was edited by Michael Sy, Roi Charles Pineda, and Caroline Fischl.

Medallon has published studies on “Inclusive classrooms: Making it work for peers of children with disability” (with Asst. Prof. Karen S. Sagun and Asst. Prof. Allan James Tan) and “Attitude development from the perspectives of occupational therapy interns and clinical educators.” Formerly the Internship Supervisor for the BS Occupational Therapy program of the College of Rehabilitation Sciences, he is the Assistant to the Director of the Center for Innovative Teaching and Educational Delivery.

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Need for contemporary occupational therapy research agenda in the Philippines highlighted in new book chapter /need-for-contemporary-occupational-therapy-research-agenda-in-the-philippines-highlighted-in-new-book-chapter/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=need-for-contemporary-occupational-therapy-research-agenda-in-the-philippines-highlighted-in-new-book-chapter Mon, 17 Feb 2025 06:48:52 +0000 /?p=190852 Banking on a review of Philippine occupational therapy studies conducted since the 2000s, Occupational Therapy academic researcher Assoc. Prof. Ivan Neil B. Gomez, PhD and co-authors Caroline Fischl and Michael…

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Banking on a review of Philippine occupational therapy studies conducted since the 2000s, Occupational Therapy academic researcher Assoc. Prof. Ivan Neil B. Gomez, PhD and co-authors Caroline Fischl and Michael P. Sy reviewed “common areas, topics, and methodologies” found in local occupational therapy research since the new millennium.

Using these as bases, the authors discussed the implications for using such in “advancing knowledge and practice of occupational therapy” in the country. The authors also presented strategies that may be adopted to strengthen research efforts and establish a “contemporary, relevant, and critical research agenda.”

A researcher of the Center for Health Research and Movement Science, Gomez specializes in occupational therapy, psychophysiology, and evidence-based practice. Among his recent publications are “Occupational Balance and Quality of Life among Hospital-based Occupational Therapists during the COVID-19 Pandemic” (with Christopher Jeffrey B. Streegan) and “Reflections on the role of occupational therapy programmes on mental health of stakeholders’ transition to e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Gomez is also the editor-in-chief of the Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences (PJAHS).

The book chapter is part of the new Routledge book entitled “.” It was edited by Michael Sy, Roi Charles Pineda, and Caroline Fischl.

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